Hanukkah: Rites and Responsibilities
Hanukkah is not a holiday that gets a lot of attention in the earliest rabbinic texts (the Mishnah and its sister text, the Tosefta). It is known as a holiday but only a few of the dos (say Hallel, read Torah) and don’ts (say Musaf, declare a fast day, have excessive wailing at a funeral) are described. The reasons for celebrating Hanukkah are never given, and its most central ritual, the lighting of the Hanukkah lamp, appears only incidentally, in a context that isn’t particularly about Hanukkah at all.
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Judaism and War
A season is set for everything, a time for every experience under heaven:
A time for being born and a time for dying, …
A time for slaying and a time for healing, …
A time for loving and a time for hating,
A time for war and a time for peace.
(Ecclesiastes 3:1‑8)
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Starting Again on Blursday
The last time I attended a Torah reading at my synagogue was the Shabbat of March 14, parashat Ki Tissa, in the latter part of Exodus. By Monday, Los Angeles was under lockdown and the American Jewish University took classes on-line.
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The Significance of Aesthetics in Judaism
We appreciate our Jewish heritage for a long list of reasons. Among them are these:
1. It is ours, giving us a sense of identity.
2. It links us to our community, past, present, and future.
3. It spells out what is moral and motivates us to act morally.
4. It marks events in our lives, including the passing of each day and of the days of the week and year, and the life cycle events in our lives, thus giving a sense of differing meanings to those times.
5. It gives us a sense of God, that is, the transcendent aspect of human experience.
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Our Day In Heaven
In general, Jews expect to maintain a becoming agnosticism about metaphysics. They tend to observe the admonition of the second chapter of the Mishnah in Hagigah, namely that “whoever considers these four things, better that they should never have come into the World: what is above, what is below, what came before and what will be after.” Hence, it is considered slightly tasteless to speculate about Heaven, or the afterlife, or even the nature of the soul, in conventional Judaism.
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